Most of the time, you need a down payment to get a mortgage. If you鈥檙e buying a second home, you might even need a larger down payment than your first one. But if you haven鈥檛 sold your home yet and you haven鈥檛 built up a large savings account in the time since you last paid a down payment, what are you supposed to do? If you鈥檙e looking to buy and sell your house at the same time, or just want to buy a second home, can you do it without a down payment?
Yes, you can buy a second home with no down payment. But you might need a little help. In this piece, we鈥檒l explore your options for buying your next home without a second down payment 鈥 or at least a significantly smaller one than your first.
Before you start shopping for your next home, however, it鈥檚 important to know if you can afford it. If you plan to sell your first home, can you afford to buy your next home before selling your first? Can you afford two mortgage payments? Remember, in addition to an extra mortgage payment, you may also have to consider costs like:
Before searching for a second home, you should also consider whether or not you can afford maintenance and other costs for your primary home while it鈥檚 on the market. Also, if your second home won鈥檛 be a primary residence, also consider the costs of a home manager and other maintenance you can鈥檛 do yourself.
Related: Learn about second home tax deductions
Find a property you鈥檙e interested in, estimate what the monthly payments would be if you didn鈥檛 put any money down versus if you did put money down, and calculate your estimated expenses. You can use a mortgage calculator to do so.
If you do the math and find you can afford to carry two homes, you鈥檒l have an easier time getting another mortgage, which will make it easier to move without selling your first home. If you can鈥檛 afford to put any money down but still need to move on a timeline, there are some options.
It is possible to buy a second home or investment property with no money down, but will probably come with stricter lender requirements. To minimize risk, most lenders require a 10% to听20% down payment for a second home mortgage. If you鈥檙e looking for a new primary home, you鈥檒l have more flexibility on that percentage.
The easiest way to buy a home without a down payment is to make an all-cash offer. However, the vast majority of people cannot afford to do that. However, the following types of financing can offer a solution for those who need cash for a second home down payment:
In some cases, a buyer can take over a seller鈥檚 FHA or VA mortgage. Assuming a mortgage allows you to bypass making a down payment. If rates have risen since the seller bought the home, buyers can assume the mortgage at the seller鈥檚 lower interest rate and avoid the upfront costs. It鈥檚 an obvious win for buyers but there鈥檚 not as much to gain for sellers unless they鈥檙e falling behind on the payments and need to downsize.
Related: Are VA loans assumable?
Using a home equity line of credit (HELOC) or a home equity loan lets you borrow money against the existing equity in your home. This is a good way to come up with some cash to cover a down payment on your next home. However, keep in mind that tax laws implemented in 2018 say you can鈥檛 write off the interest paid through a home equity loan or HELOC unless it鈥檚 used on the home you borrowed from. So, if you鈥檙e using that equity to buy a new home, you won't be able to write off the interest.
When you take out a new loan to replace your old one, it鈥檚 called a cash-out refinance. This process cashes out the equity you鈥檝e gained in your home and allows you to refinance your mortgage with new terms like a lower interest rate or longer repayment terms. A cash-out refinance allows you to borrow up to 80-85% of your home鈥檚 value while also lowering your interest rate. That鈥檚 some instant cash for your next down payment.
Not only will you get some cash, but you鈥檒l also lower your monthly payments, allowing you to use the savings to help fund a new down payment.
If you鈥檙e over the age of 62, you can use the proceeds from a reverse mortgage to pay the down payment on a second home. In reverse mortgages, owners must stay in the home as their primary residence 鈥 which really means you just have to spend more than half of your time there.
鈥峎hile you can鈥檛 use a government-backed loan for a second home or investment property, these types of loans may come in handy if you鈥檙e moving from one primary residence to another. Most government-backed loans offer no or low down payment options, depending on how you qualify.
FHA loans are backed by the Federal Housing Administration and typically require a down payment. However, if you鈥檙e buying a second home or your next primary home, there鈥檚 more flexibility to work with lenders to secure a lower down payment.
Since they鈥檙e offered by most lenders, FHA loans are subject to the standard lender due diligence. An FHA-approved appraiser will have to appraise the home you want to buy and you鈥檒l have to get it inspected, too. If you have a credit score of 580 or better, FHA loans require only a 3.5% minimum down payment. If your credit score is below that, you鈥檒l have to come up with a 10% minimum down payment.
Also, if you don鈥檛 put 10% or more down, you鈥檒l have to pay a mortgage insurance premium (MIP) for the life of the loan, making this option less than ideal.
If you plan to buy a property in a USDA-eligible area (typically rural or underdeveloped) and you meet certain eligibility requirements, you can get a USDA loan with no down payment. To qualify for a USDA loan, you must:
VA loans are for veterans and active service members of the U.S. Armed Forces, and they require no down payment. In order to qualify for a VA loan, you must meet at least one of the following criteria:
Note that service time requirements don鈥檛 apply if you鈥檝e been discharged due to a service-related disability.
Related: Decoding your VA Loan entitlement
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